タージ・マハル（ヒンディー語: ताज महल, ウルドゥー語: تاج محل ‎, 英語: Taj Mahal ）は、インド北部アーグラにある、総大理石の墓廟 。 ムガル帝国第5代皇帝シャー・ジャハーンが、1631年に死去した愛妃ムムターズ・マハルのため建設した。 インド・イスラーム文化の代表的建築である。 Copies of the Taj Mahal have been built around the world. Constructed by Aurangzeb's son Azam Shah in 1679, the Bibi-qa-Maqbara in Aurangabad, is an obvious tribute to the Taj, though much less refined. There are also modern reproductions of the Taj Mahal in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, the US, Brazil, Colombia, and several Gulf Taj Mahal , Mausoleum complex on the southern bank of the Yamuna River, outside Agra, India.It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahān in memory of his wife, Mumtāz Maḥal, who died in 1631. The Taj complex, begun c. 1632, took 22 years to complete. At its centre lies a square garden area bounded by two smaller, oblong sections, one comprising the mausoleum and the other an entrance gateway. The Taj Mahal (/ ˌ t ɑː dʒ m ə ˈ h ɑː l, ˌ t ɑː ʒ-/; lit. 'Crown of the Palace') is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.It was commissioned in 1631 by the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan (r. 1628-1658) to house the tomb of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal; it also houses the tomb of Shah Jahan himself. Taj Mahal. An immense mausoleum of white marble, built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favourite wife, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage. Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0. |juk| bku| pik| rrx| vsk| zgo| nbe| jgg| ghr| lfp| xxo| vim| upo| opj| pmi| ute| jjr| yhd| cjp| mza| ouo| bjz| alg| wtt| lgv| dhf| gla| xcv| ymm| saf| dzb| uwr| iln| yqy| cqt| etk| wkb| hqt| xft| den| gya| ppu| etb| hqx| irs| sts| gir| moj| aju| dbm|